Advanced liver disease
Portal hypertension is a complication that arises when scar tissue in the liver blocks blood flow. This causes increased pressure in the portal vein, which can lead to enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach (varices), and dangerous internal bleeding. Symptoms may include vomiting blood or black, tarry stools. Treatment often involves medications, procedures to reduce pressure, or surgery.
Ascites is another complication of advanced liver disease. This condition involves the buildup of fluid in the abdomen, causing swelling and discomfort. It’s often accompanied by weight gain, bloating, and shortness of breath. Managing ascites may involve dietary changes, diuretics, or drainage procedures, depending on the severity.